{"id":82,"date":"2015-10-08T09:31:05","date_gmt":"2015-10-08T09:31:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/broker.commercegurus.com\/?page_id=82"},"modified":"2015-10-08T09:31:05","modified_gmt":"2015-10-08T09:31:05","slug":"petroleum-and-gas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/andrascom.com\/ar\/solutions\/petroleum-and-gas\/","title":{"rendered":"Petroleum and Gas"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1449060205291\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>Petroleum is recovered mostly through oil drilling (natural petroleum springs are rare). This comes after the studies of structural geology (at the reservoir scale), sedimentary basin analysis, reservoir characterization (mainly in terms of the porosity and permeability of geologic reservoir structures). It is refined and separated, most easily by distillation, into a large number of consumer products, from gasoline (petrol) and kerosene to asphalt and chemical reagents used to make plastics and pharmaceuticals. Petroleum is used in manufacturing a wide variety of materials, and it is estimated that the world consumes about 90 million barrels each day.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"\" data-lightbox=\"lightbox[rel-82-2646379509]\" href=\"https:\/\/andrascom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/purepng.com-industrail-engineerindustrail-workersengineersmale-workerworkers-from-industrymalebuilder-1421526902743mrkej.png\" target=\"_self\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/andrascom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/purepng.com-industrail-engineerindustrail-workersengineersmale-workerworkers-from-industrymalebuilder-1421526902743mrkej.png\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"purepng.com-industrail-engineerindustrail-workersengineersmale-workerworkers-from-industrymalebuilder-1421526902743mrkej\" srcset=\"https:\/\/andrascom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/purepng.com-industrail-engineerindustrail-workersengineersmale-workerworkers-from-industrymalebuilder-1421526902743mrkej.png 540w, https:\/\/andrascom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/purepng.com-industrail-engineerindustrail-workersengineersmale-workerworkers-from-industrymalebuilder-1421526902743mrkej-300x278.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1449060130251\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"separator  normal\" style=\"background-color:#e2e2e2;height:1px;\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2>Industry Processes<\/h2>\n<p>The petroleum industry include the global processes of exploration, extraction, refining, transporting (often by oil tankers and pipelines), and marketing petroleum products. The largest volume products of the industry are fuel oil and gasoline (petrol).<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1449060148994\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_tta-container\" data-vc-action=\"collapse\"><div class=\"vc_general vc_tta vc_tta-tabs vc_tta-color-grey vc_tta-style-flat vc_tta-shape-rounded vc_tta-spacing-1 vc_tta-tabs-position-top vc_tta-controls-align-left\"><div class=\"vc_tta-tabs-container\"><ul class=\"vc_tta-tabs-list\"><li class=\"vc_tta-tab vc_active\" data-vc-tab><a href=\"#1444300654474-2bfb86dc-fd3a\" data-vc-tabs data-vc-container=\".vc_tta\"><span class=\"vc_tta-title-text\">Refining<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"vc_tta-tab\" data-vc-tab><a href=\"#1444300654691-e081e086-5ad3\" data-vc-tabs data-vc-container=\".vc_tta\"><span class=\"vc_tta-title-text\">Transportation<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"vc_tta-tab\" data-vc-tab><a href=\"#1444301268806-6cabfa0f-2e9d\" data-vc-tabs data-vc-container=\".vc_tta\"><span class=\"vc_tta-title-text\">Technology<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"vc_tta-panels-container\"><div class=\"vc_tta-panels\"><div class=\"vc_tta-panel vc_active\" id=\"1444300654474-2bfb86dc-fd3a\" data-vc-content=\".vc_tta-panel-body\"><div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"vc_tta-panel-title\"><a href=\"#1444300654474-2bfb86dc-fd3a\" data-vc-accordion data-vc-container=\".vc_tta-container\"><span class=\"vc_tta-title-text\">Refining<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>Processing and refining operations turn crude oil and gas into marketable products. In the case of crude oil, these products include heating oil, gasoline for use in vehicles, jet fuel, and diesel oil. Oil refining processes include distillation, vacuum distillation, catalytic reforming, catalytic cracking, alkylation, isomerization and hydrotreating.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_tta-panel\" id=\"1444300654691-e081e086-5ad3\" data-vc-content=\".vc_tta-panel-body\"><div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"vc_tta-panel-title\"><a href=\"#1444300654691-e081e086-5ad3\" data-vc-accordion data-vc-container=\".vc_tta-container\"><span class=\"vc_tta-title-text\">Transportation<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>Oil and gas are transported to processing facilities, and from there to end users, by pipeline, tanker\/barge, truck, and rail. Pipelines are the most economical transportation method and are most suited to movement across longer distances, for example, across continents.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_tta-panel\" id=\"1444301268806-6cabfa0f-2e9d\" data-vc-content=\".vc_tta-panel-body\"><div class=\"vc_tta-panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"vc_tta-panel-title\"><a href=\"#1444301268806-6cabfa0f-2e9d\" data-vc-accordion data-vc-container=\".vc_tta-container\"><span class=\"vc_tta-title-text\">Technology<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div class=\"vc_tta-panel-body\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>Midstream service providers apply technological solutions to improve efficiency during midstream processes. Technology can be used during compression of fuels to ease flow through pipelines; to better detect leaks in pipelines; and to automate communications for better pipeline and equipment monitoring.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Petroleum is recovered mostly through oil drilling (natural petroleum springs are rare). This comes after the studies of structural geology (at the reservoir scale), sedimentary basin analysis, reservoir characterization (mainly in terms of the porosity and permeability of geologic reservoir structures). It is refined and separated, most easily by distillation, into a large number of [...]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":70714,"parent":73,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-82","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/andrascom.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/82"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/andrascom.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/andrascom.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrascom.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrascom.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/andrascom.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/82\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrascom.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/73"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrascom.com\/ar\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/andrascom.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}